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CIR's Rosman to speak at ACS convention

CIR General Counsel Michael Rosman will speak at the American Constitution Society's 2009 National Convention on June 19, 2009 in Washington, DC.  He will appear on a panel, "Race and the Law in the Wake of the 2008 Election" at 11:15 am.  More information can be found at the ACS website:  www.acslaw.org.

 

Court hears argument in New Haven firefighters Case

 April 22, 2009 -- The Supreme Court heard oral argument in Ricci v. DeStefano, a case in which 18 New Haven, Connecticut firefighters are challenging that city's decision to throw out the results of a civil service exam for fire department promotions because of political pressure from groups dissatisfied with minority performance on the test.  CIR General Counsel Michael Rosman discussed CIR's approach to the case in a panel discussion sponsored by the American Constitution Society.

 

CIR files Supreme Court brief in New Haven firefighters case

February 26, 2009 -  CIR filed an amicus brief before the Supreme Court in a case brought by New Haven firefighters challenging a decision by city officials to jettison a hiring test due to political pressure from individuals and organizations advocating greater hiring of minority firefighters. CIR previously filed an  amicus brief urging the Supreme Court and the Second Circuit to review lower court decisions in this case.  At issue are so-called race neutral efforts undertaken for clearly racial motives. In this case, city officials claimed to be interested only in avoiding litigation even though evidence showed they were more specifically concerned to satisfy noisy interest groups trying to boost minority hiring. The case could have effects on facially race neutral efforts in other areas, including college admissions.  CIR filed this latest brief on behalf of itself, the Center for Equal Opportunity and the American Civil Rights Institute.

  • Read CIR's brief
  • Read CIR's earlier brief urging review of the case
  • Read CIR's brief to the Second Circuit
  • Read more about Ricci v. DeStefano

 

Michigan civil rights initiative legal fight moves forward

December 11, 2008 - U.S. District Court Judge David Lawson denied the ACLU's motion (made on behalf of the "Cantrell Plaintiffs") to amend or modify his March 2008 ruling upholding the right of Michigan citizens to amend the Michigan constitution to forbid the use of race in most state programs. The ACLU argued that Judge Lawson had misapplied prior Supreme Court precedent, including the Hunter/Seattle line of cases. Judge Lawson's decision means that the case now goes to the Sixth Circuit.

  • Read Judge Lawson's opinion
  • Learn more about this case

 

Victory in New York exam schools case

December 10, 2008 - U.S. District Court Judge Dora L. Irizarry approved a stipulated settlement agreement that brings to successful conclusion CIR’s suit challenging the use of an Asian quota to New York City’s Specialized High School Institute. Pursuant to the settlement, the New York City Department of Education agreed to eliminate the use of race in awarding admission to its Specialized High School Institute and pay attorneys’ fees and damages to CIR client Stanley Ng. The Stipulation requires the defendants to notify CIR of any changes to its admissions criteria to the Institute and the court retains jurisdiction to enforce the terms of the agreement for a period of three years.

 

Last November, Ng sued to end an unconstitutional school policy prohibiting Asian middle school students from applying for an enrichment program on the specious grounds that there were already “too many” Asians in elite city high schools. Documents CIR obtained in pretrial discovery confirmed that, with slight variations in the ten educational regions of the city, DOE had applied explicitly racial admissions criteria for the Institute, by which it excluded Asian and white students from the program.

 

 

Nebraska votes to end racial preferences

November 4, 2008 – Voters in Nebraska voted by a wide margin to end preferential treatment based on skin color or gender in public education, contracting and employment. Initiative 424 passed 58% to 42%. A similar measure in Colorado narrowly failed to pass, garnering 49% support.

 

The Nebraska Civil Rights Initiative is patterned after the Michigan Civil Rights Initiative, which voters of that state approved in 2006. CIR client Eric Russell’s timely intervention in December of that year derailed legal efforts by opponents designed to delay implementation of the new amendment. CIR continues to represent Russell in the ongoing litigation, one of the most strategically important civil rights cases pending in the country. Last spring, federal district judge David Lawson dismissed the suit, concluding that the amendment did not violate the federal Constitution. That decision has been appealed to the Sixth Circuit.

 

 

CIR files appeals in landmark NYC employment case

October 20, 2008 - CIR filed appeals in United States v. New York City Board of Education and several related cases. The cases have been called "notorious" by Sen. Kennedy. The trial judge termed them a "veritable tour de force of every aspect of affirmative action law in the employment arena....a legal juggernaut [for which]...many of the issues...have yet to be passed on the Supreme Court."

 

The cases challenge the controversial federal tactic of settling employment discrimination charges with a consent decree that strips employees of relative seniority without allowing them an opportunity to contest the original allegations of discrimination. Last spring, U.S. District Judge Frederic Block agreed with CIR that many of the minority and female building superintendents who were slated to get increased seniority were not victims of the discrimination alleged in the case.

 

The next stop for CIR is the Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit where CIR will argue that mere numerical disparities do not constitute adequate proof of discrimination and that a consent decree of this kind must be limited to providing relief to actual victims of alleged discrimination.

 

 

  • Read more about the case

 

Free speech case against housing officials proceeds

September 29, 2008 - U.S. District Court Judge Stephen G. Larson denied the defendant’s motion to dismiss CIR’s claim for injunctive relief against California housing officials who used a lengthy housing discrimination investigation to silence CIR client Julie Waltz in her efforts to protest the placement of former sex offenders in adult living facilities located in residential neighborhoods. The case now proceeds to discovery.

 

State housing officials decided to make an example of Mrs. Waltz by launching a yearlong investigation of her for state housing discrimination, utilizing the news media to portray her as a law breaker and discriminator. CIR’s suit seeks to enjoin the use of such investigations and to protect Waltz’s exercise of her rights of free speech under the First Amendment.

 

  • Read Judge Lawson's order
  • Read more about the case

 

CIR fights for fair child protection

September 15, 2008 - CIR General Counsel Michael Rosman travelled to Idaho to urge a panel of Ninth Circuit judges to hold state officials liable in their personal capacities for the arbitrary seizure of minor children from perfectly competent parents.

 

CIR is representing Idaho residents Eric and Corissa Mueller who had their five-week-old daughter removed from their custody during a late-night visit to the emergency room in 2003 because an emergency room physician interpreted the mother’s questions over the proper treatment of a high fever as child endangerment.

 

The Ninth Circuit currently is reviewing an appeal from a police officer who was found liable for failing to inform the father (who was at home with the couple’s other children) of the impending decision by state officials to remove custody. After the question of the officer’s immunity is decided, the case will return to the District Court.

 

The Mueller's case could turn out to be one of the decade’s most important family law cases. It promises to strengthen the fundamental constitutional right of families to make important medical decisions on their own.

 

 

By no means

April 7, 2008 - The National Association of Scholars website has posted an article authored by CIR president Terence Pell about recent CIR efforts to force three Michigan universities to disclose data showing the harmful effects of racial preference on the academic performance of minority students. Preliminary data (summarized in declarations made by expert witness Richard Sander) suggests that University of Michigan expert testimony in Grutter v. Bollinger may have been faulty. CIR requested the data pursuant to court ordered discovery in litigation brought by several advocacy groups challenging Michigan's new amendment barring the use of racial preferences (BAMN v. Granholm).

  • Read the article (link)
  • Read Prof. Sander's first declaration
  • Read Prof. Sander's second declaration
  • Learn more about BAMN v. Granholm

 

CIR sues to end abusive housing discrimination investigations

April 1, 2008 - CIR filed suit against officials of the California Department of Fair Employment and Housing charging that they willfully violated the First Amendment rights of California citizen Julie Waltz. Despite clear evidence that Waltz had done nothing more than post signs in her yard critical of state housing policies regarding the placement of sex offenders in residental neighborhoods, officials allowed a housing discrimination investigation to go on for most of a year. During that time, officials told Waltz that her speech violated state fair housing laws, requested that she remove the signs, threatened her with prosecution and used the public media to characterize her as a discriminator and a violator of fair housing laws.

 

Judge Lawson upholds Michigan Prop. 2

March 18, 2008 - U.S. District Court Judge David Lawson ruled that Michigan’s Prop. 2 does not violate the U.S. Constitution.

 

Lawson’s decision was a victory for CIR client Eric Russell who intervened in a legal challenge brought by a Michigan advocacy organization called “BAMN.” BAMN, later joined by the ACLU and the NAACP Legal Defense Fund, Inc., claimed that it was unconstitutional to prohibit the use of racial preferences across the board.

 

Russell contended that an amendment that prohibited racial discrimination across the board cannot violate the U.S. Constitution. Earlier in the case, Russell successfully petitioned the Sixth Circuit to reinstate Prop. 2 after Judge Lawson had enjoined its enforcement against Michigan colleges for six months.

 

Judge ends Mark Twain decree

February 22, 2008 - In a hearing to consider CIR's suit to rid Mark Twain Intermediate school of illegal racial quotas in admissions, U.S. District Judge Jack Weinstein terminated the 1974 desegregation order that New York officials believed mandated the use of racial quotas at the prestigious magnet school. School officials must now purge the admission system of the unconstitutional consideration of race.

 

NYC files in support of CIR effort to end school quotas

February 12, 2008 - The New York City Department of Education today joined CIR in asking Federal District Court Judge Jack Weinstein to terminate the 1974 desegregation decree that imposes racial quotas on admissions to Mark Twain Intermediate School. CIR challenged the quotas in a lawsuit filed January 14, 2008.

 

In its motion, the Department asked the court to immediately order the end of race based admissions requirements to District 21 gifted and talented programs for the 2008-2009 school year, including those at Mark Twain.

 

Co-counsel Cooper to urge end to Prop. 2 litigation

February 6, 2008 - CIR co-counsel Charles J. Cooper urged U.S. Federal District Court Judge David Lawson to reject all pending legal challenges to Prop. 2 as a matter of law. Together with CIR, Cooper is representing Eric Russell, a Michigan resident who moved to intervene in the case in December 2006.

 

Russell contends that the U.S. Constitution does not prevent the citizens of Michigan from amending their constitution to forbid the use of racial preferences in state programs such as admission to the state universities.

 

Separately, Cooper and CIR are representing Jennifer Gratz in a motion to intervene in the litigation as an interested party. Gratz seeks to ensure that her interests remain adequately represented in the event that the Cantrell Plaintiffs succeed in dismissing Russell from the case, either in a pending motion (see update below) or in future such attempts.

 

 

CIR sues NYC to end magnet school quota

January 14, 2008 - CIR filed suit to end a racial quota at prestigious Mark Twain Intermediate School, a New York City magnet school. The relic of a 30-plus-year-old desegregation decree, the 60% white - 40% minority quota at the school now limits the number of minority students who can attend the school. Due to populations shifts, the district now must lower entrance examination scores for white applicants in order to meet the quota.

 

CIR is representing Anjan Rau and Kanchan Katapadi, Asian Indian parents of three children. Their eldest child, Nikita Rau, was denied admission to Mark Twain last year. White students were admitted that year with scores as low as 77. Nikita and other minority students were required to score 84.4 or better to be admitted.

 

After months of silence, New York officials announced shortly after the case was filed that they would move to lift the 1974 desegregation order. We await the motion.

 

 

CIR sues to stop NYC schools race discrimination

November 19, 2007 - The Center for Individual Rights filed a class action lawsuit against the New York City Department of Education challenging the Department’s policy of excluding Asian American and white students from a test preparation course because of their race. CIR is representing three Chinese American parents in Districts 20 and 21 (Brooklyn) whose children were denied admission to the City’s “Specialized High School Institute,” a fifteen-month course designed to prepare students to take the admissions exam for such elite New York schools as Manhattan’s Stuyvesant High School, Brooklyn Technical High School, and the Bronx High School of Science.

 

Favorable ruling in family rights case

February 25, 2007 - Federal District Court Judge B. Lynn Winmill issued a 62 page ruling finding that city and state officials in Boise, Idaho violated the constitutional rights of members of the Mueller family when they assumed custody of 5 week-old Taige Mueller in 2002 in order to forcibly administer a spinal tap. The ruling points to numerous shortcomings in city and state procedures and finds that state officials violated Eric Mueller's constitutional right to be notified both before and after the state assumed custody of his infant daughter. Judge Winmill's ruling deferred certain issues for trial, including the question of whether Taige was in imminent danger when officials assumed custody.

 

Stanford study quantifies effect of law school preferences

November 5, 2004 - A Stanford Law Review article by Prof. Richard H. Sander presents a devastating critique of law school preferences. Sander shows that the use of double standards in the top tier law schools has a cascading effect that forces lower tier law schools to also use preferences. As a result, many minority law students have difficulty competing academically. According to Sander,

 

"At American law schools that use large racial preferences, half of all black students end up in the bottom tenth of their first-year class...[T]his performance gap has nothing to do with race per se; whites who attend law schools where their credentials are far below most of their peers have pretty much the same types of troubles. The performance gap is a function of preferences."

 

 

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