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Gee v. Humphries 141 F.3d 1189 (11th Cir.), cert. denied, 119 S. Ct. 164 (1998).
Issues: First Amendment.
Action: Challenged state college's suspension and termination of Gerald Gee, a white professor who was said to have "harassed" students at historically black Florida A&M University. Prof. Gee told the students to make their own opportunities and avoid what some would call a nigger mentalitythe sort of thinking that can keep us all on the back of the bus forever.
Outcome: Loss. District Court rule that Gee's speech was not protected by the First Amendment because it was not a matter of public concern, or public speech. Though Gee characterized his comment as "pedagogic" speech designed to communicate a message from professor to student, the court called Gee's statement "derogatory." Rebecca S. Weiner. "Professor
appeals to high court to protect academic speech." Education
Daily, August 14, 1998
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